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Z:\Council Packets\2011\WS8-9-11\110809WSA.doc Page 1 of 1
NOTICE OF THE
WORK STUDY SESSION OF
THE FOUNTAIN HILLS TOWN COUNCIL
TIME: 5:30 P.M.
WHEN: TUESDAY, AUGUST 9, 2011
WHERE: FOUNTAIN HILLS COUNCIL CHAMBERS
16705 E. AVENUE OF THE FOUNTAINS, FOUNTAIN HILLS, AZ
Councilmembers of the Town of Fountain Hills will attend either in person or by telephone conference call ; a
quorum of the Town’s various Commissions or Boards may be in attendance at the Work-Study Session.
ALL WORK-STUDY ITEMS LISTED ARE FOR DISCUSSION ONLY. NO ACTION CAN OR WILL BE TAKEN.
The primary purpose of work session meetings is to provide the Town Council with the opportunity for in -depth discussion
and study of specific subjects. Public comment is not provided for on the Agenda and may be made only as approved by
consensus of the Council. In appropriate circumstances, a brief presentation may be permitted by a member of the public or
another interested party on an Agenda item if invited by the Mayor or the Town Manager to do so. The Presiding Officer may
limit or end the time for such presentations.
AGENDA
1. CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL CALL – Mayor Schlum
2. PRESENTATION AND TRAINING SESSION by Gary Verburg, Phoenix City Attorney,
relating to the ARIZONA OPEN MEETING LAW.
3. ADJOURNMENT.
DATED this 4th day of August, 2011.
Bevelyn J. Bender, Town Clerk
The Town of Fountain Hills endeavors to make all public meetings accessible to persons with disabilities. Please call 480-816-5100 (voice) or 1-800-367-8939
(TDD) 48 hours prior to the meeting to request a reasonable accommodation to attend this meeting or to obtain agenda information in large print format.
Supporting documentation and staff reports furnished the council with this agenda are available for review in the Clerk’s off ice.
Mayor Jay T. Schlum
Councilmember Dennis Brown Councilmember Cassie Hansen
Vice Mayor Dennis Contino Councilmember Henry Leger
Councilmember Ginny Dickey Councilmember Tait D. Elkie
Z:\Council Packets\2011\WS8-9-11\110809WSA.doc Page 1 of 1
NOTICE OF THE
WORK STUDY SESSION OF
THE FOUNTAIN HILLS TOWN COUNCIL
TIME: 5:30 P.M.
WHEN: TUESDAY, AUGUST 9, 2011
WHERE: FOUNTAIN HILLS COUNCIL CHAMBERS
16705 E. AVENUE OF THE FOUNTAINS, FOUNTAIN HILLS, AZ
Councilmembers of the Town of Fountain Hills will attend either in person or by telephone conference call; a
quorum of the Town’s various Commissions or Boards may be in attendance at the Work-Study Session.
ALL WORK-STUDY ITEMS LISTED ARE FOR DISCUSSION ONLY. NO ACTION CAN OR WILL BE TAKEN.
The primary purpose of work session meetings is to provide the Town Council with the opportunity for in-depth discussion
and study of specific subjects. Public comment is not provided for on the Agenda and may be made only as approved by
consensus of the Council. In appropriate circumstances, a brief presentation may be permitted by a member of the public or
another interested party on an Agenda item if invited by the Mayor or the Town Manager to do so. The Presiding Officer may
limit or end the time for such presentations.
AGENDA
1. CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL CALL – Mayor Schlum
2. PRESENTATION AND TRAINING SESSION by Gary Verburg, Phoenix City Attorney,
relating to the ARIZONA OPEN MEETING LAW.
3. ADJOURNMENT.
DATED this 4th day of August, 2011.
Bevelyn J. Bender, Town Clerk
The Town of Fountain Hills endeavors to make all public meetings accessible to persons with disabilities. Please call 480-816-5100 (voice) or 1-800-367-8939
(TDD) 48 hours prior to the meeting to request a reasonable accommodation to attend this meeting or to obtain agenda information in large print format.
Supporting documentation and staff reports furnished the council with this agenda are available for review in the Clerk’s off ice.
Mayor Jay T. Schlum
Councilmember Dennis Brown Councilmember Cassie Hansen
Vice Mayor Dennis Contino Councilmember Henry Leger
Councilmember Ginny Dickey Councilmember Tait D. Elkie
Open Meeting Law Overview
Presentation to
Fountain Hills City Council
August 9, 2011
City of Phoenix
2 Public bodies must conduct business at public
meetings and not make decisions in secret
2 Interpretations of the Open Meeting Law [OML]
favor open and public meetings
2 All meetings of public bodies must comply with
the OML
Public Policy
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Public bodies must. . .
2 Allow interested persons to attend and listen
to:
Deliberations
Proceedings
2 Take all legal action in public
2 Take and keep minutes
2 Post notices 24-hours in advance of meetings
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A meeting is. . .
2 A gathering of a quorum of members
It does not require simultaneous participation of
members
It may include separate or serial discussions
It is not when members merely hear or read a
comment, including a proposal for legal action,
made by another member in the media.
2 It can be in person or through technological
devices
E.g., letters, emails, telephone calls, etc.
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OML applies to. . .
2 Discussions and deliberations
An exchange between members
Collective activity
2 Proposals
Do not require collective action; can be 1-way
communication
Not: “Councilman Smith was hit by a car.”
Is: “We should install a crosswalk where
Councilman Smith was hit by a car.”
2 Legal actions
Collective decisions, commitments or promises
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Executive sessions. . .
2 Are gatherings at which the public is
excluded
2 Are exceptions to OML
2 Allow officers, appointees, employees,
and those reasonably necessary to carry
out e-session responsibilities to attend
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Executive sessions. . .
2 Require a majority vote of the quorum to call
for them
2 Require minutes and discussions, which are
CONFIDENTIAL
2 Cannot have legal action taken involving a final
vote or decision
EXCEPT instructing lawyers
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E-session items include. . .
2 Employment issues for individual employees
Employee may demand the discussion be in public
2 Discussions of records exempt from public
records law or required to be confidential by
federal or state law
2 Discussions or consultation for legal advice
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E-session items include. . .
2 Discussions or consultations with attorneys
about contracts, which are:
The subject of negotiations
In pending or contemplated litigation
In settlement discussions to avoid or resolve
litigation
2 Labor negotiations
2 International, interstate or tribal negotiations
2 Negotiations related to purchase, sale or lease
of real property
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OML violations can result in. . .
2 All legal action transacted being null and void
Public body can ratify
2 The AG or CA conducting an investigation if a
written, signed complaint is received
2 The AG or CA initiating his own investigation
2 The filing of a lawsuit
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In lawsuits for violations. . .
2 An action can be filed by the affected person,
AG or CA
2 A court can impose a $500 civil penalty for
each violation
Assessed against the violating individuals
2 Other equitable relief can be ordered by a court
2 A political subdivision can be required to pay
attorney fees
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In lawsuits for violations. . .
2 An individual can be removed from office
if there is an intent to “deprive the
public of information”
Attorney fees and costs can be ordered
against the individual
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Ratification requires. . .
2 A public meeting within 30 days of discovery of
violation
2 72-hour notice before the ratification meeting
that:
Describes the action to be ratified
Clearly states that the public body proposes to
ratify a prior action
Informs public how to obtain detailed written
description of the action to be ratified
2 A detailed written description of the action to
be ratified and all prior deliberations, which is
made available 72 -hours before ratification
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LEGAL REVIEW
City of Phoenix
Email OML Violations?
2 Email discussion of less than
quorum of Council forwarded to
quorum of Council
2 Staff or public message sent to
quorum of Council
Unless Council member replies and CCs
quorum of Council
Unless replies of Council members
forwarded
2 5-person board: A sends to D and E
message stating what B and C have
to say about board subject
Yes
No
Yes
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Email OML Violations?
2 A sends request for agenda item to
staff and quorum of Council
Unless Council member replies and
CCs quorum of Council
Unless replies of Council members
forwarded
2 CM sends message to quorum of
Council
Unless Council member replies and
CCs quorum of Council
Unless CM forwards replies of Council
members
No
No
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Email OML Violations?
2 3-person board: A sends facts or
opinions relating to board business to
B
Unless B responds
2 A CCs all Council with her response to
a constituent inquiry
Unless Council member replies and CCs
quorum of Council
Unless replies of Council members
forwarded
No
No
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Email OML Violations?
2 A sends request for info to staff and
CCs all Council
Unless Council member replies and CCs
quorum of Council
Unless replies of Council members
forwarded
2 Staff replies to A’s request for info and
CCs all Council
Unless contains opinions of Council
members
No
No
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Email OML Violations?
2 A quorum of Council replies to A’s
request for info
2 A sends factual info for Council packet
to staff and Council
Unless quorum “discusses” factual info
Yes
No
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CAUTION: You may want to avoid CCs
Replies and forwards of email may be dangerous
in an OML context.
MISCELLANEOUS
City of Phoenix
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24-hour notices…
2 Are not required for:
Recessed and resumed meetings
•Original meeting posted
•Prior to recessing notice publicly given of time and place
of resumed meeting
Actual emergency
•Minutes state reasons, discussions, decisions
•Announced publically at public meeting
2 24-hour notices must include agenda listing
matters to be discussed or decided
For Calls to the Public. . .
2 Reasonable time, place, manner restrictions
can be imposed
2 Individuals can comments on issues within
jurisdiction
2 At the conclusion of public comments:
Members may respond to criticism
Members may ask staff to review the matter
Members may ask to put the item on a future
agenda
The public body may not take legal action unless it
is posted for discussion and legal action
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