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2018-2019 Popular Annual Financial Report Page
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Community
Profile
2018-2019
Financial
Overview
Net
Position
Awards &
Community
Property
Taxes
Page 2 Town of Fountain Hills
The Town of Fountain Hills is pleased to pre-
sent its Popular Annual Financial Report for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. This re-
port is intended to present an accessible over-
view of the Town’s financial position and pol-
icies, and its commitment to providing re-
sponsive services and programs in a fiscally
responsible manner.
We share with you details of how the Town’s
revenue is generated, where the dollars are
spent, and how the local economy impacts
Fountain Hills’ overall financial status. Above
all, our goal is to provide you with an oppor-
tunity to better understand the many financial
aspects that affect your local government.
The financial information provided here is
drawn from detailed information found within
the fiscal year 2018-2019 Comprehensive An-
nual Financial Report (CAFR). The financial
statements were prepared in conformance
with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (GAAP) and
audited by an independent accounting firm,
receiving an unmodified (or clean) opinion.
The numbers contained within the CAFR
were obtained by employing the basis of ac-
counting as prescribed by the Governmental
Accounting Standards Board (GASB).
While the numbers in this Popular Annual
Financial Report come from an audited
source, they are presented in an abridged,
unaudited non-GAAP format. Citizens who
wish to review audited GAAP-basis financial
statements can refer to the Town’s 2018-2019
CAFR, which is available online at
www.fh.az.gov/CAFR.
Members of the Finance Division, and staff
across the organization, are proud to serve
this fine community. We hope that the 2018-
2019 Popular Annual Financial Report serves
its purpose and helps assure you that every
effort is made to manage the community’s
resources wisely for the benefit of all.
David Pock, CPA, CGFM
Finance Director
Welcome
2018-2019 Popular Annual Financial Report Page 3
Community Profile
The Town of Fountain Hills is a master
planned community established in 1970 by
McCulloch Properties (now MCO Properties,
Inc.). Prior to 1970, the area was a cattle
ranch and was part of one of the largest land
and cattle holdings in Arizona. The land was
purchased by Robert McCulloch in the late
1960s and the community was designed by
Charles Wood, Jr. (designer of Disneyland in
southern California). The centerpiece of
Fountain Hills is one of the world's tallest
man-made fountains, a focal point that attracts
thousands of visitors each year.
Located on 13,006 acres of land, Fountain
Hills is surrounded by the McDowell Moun-
tains and Scottsdale on the west, the Fort
McDowell Yavapai Nation on the east, the
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
on the south, and by the McDowell Mountain
Regional Park on the north. The elevation is
1,520 feet at the fountain, 3,000 feet on Gold-
en Eagle Boulevard, and is approximately 500
feet above Phoenix.
Over the past twenty plus years, Fountain
Hills has grown from 10,190 residents to a
town of 23,899 in 2015. On June 5, 2006, the
Town of Fountain Hills became twenty square
miles and about ten percent larger by annex-
ing 1,300 acres of State Trust Land. The pro-
cess to annex the State Trust Land occurred
over a two and one-half year period and de-
velopment of the land is expected to occur
over the next decade. Annexing this property
into the Town ensures that its future develop-
ment will be of the highest quality under such
Town’s standards as the cut-and-fill ordinance
and strict zoning regulations.
The Town offers a wide range of living ac-
commodations, from small condominium
complexes to large custom homes. Fountain
Hills also offers recreational and cultural pro-
grams and services that contribute to a high
quality of life for its residents. The communi-
ty consists of primarily residential property
and open space; of the total 20.32 square
miles of land, only 2.5% of the total is zoned
commercial and/or industrial, 23.3% is pre-
served as open space and 51.0% is residential.
The Town of Fountain Hills is an Arizona
Municipal Corporation, acting as a general
law town as prescribed in the Arizona Re-
vised Statutes. The Town was incorporated on
December 5, 1989, with the governmental and
administrative affairs of the Town operating
under the Council-Manager form of govern-
ment. The Mayor is a member of the Town
Council who is directly elected by the voters
and chairs the Town Council meetings. The
members of the Council are elected at large
and serve four-year overlapping terms. The
Town Council is responsible for the adoption
of local ordinances, budget adoption, appoint-
ment of residents to citizen advisory commit-
tees and hiring the Town Manager. The Town
Manager is responsible for implementation of
the policies of the Town Council and overall
management of the Town through approxi-
mately 56 FTE employees. The Presiding
Judge, Town Attorney and Town Prosecutor
are under the direction of the Town Council.
This Popular Annual Financial Report may be
accessed on the Town’s website, at
www.fh.azgov/PAFR.
Page 4 Town of Fountain Hills
Town Government
The Town provides
or administers a full
range of services
including public
safety (law enforce-
ment, fire, animal
control); develop-
ment services (code
enforcement, plan-
ning and zoning);
public works
(including construc-
tion and mainte-
nance of streets and infrastructure); municipal
court; recreational activities; community cen-
ter; senior services and cultural events. The
Town does not maintain or operate any utili-
ties or other operations that would require the
establishment of enterprise funds.
The financial reporting entity (the Town) in-
cludes all the funds of the primary govern-
ment (i.e., the Town of Fountain Hills as le-
gally defined) as well as all of its component
units. The component units consist of legally
separate entities for which the primary gov-
ernment is financially accountable. Blended
component units, although legally separate
entities, are, in substance, part of the primary
government’s operations and are included as
part of the primary government. Accordingly,
the Cottonwoods Maintenance District, the
Eagle Mountain Community Facilities Dis-
trict, and the Fountain Hills Municipal Prop-
erty Corporation are included in the financial
report of the Town.
The annual budget serves as the foundation
for the Town of Fountain Hills’ financial
planning and control. The Town Council for-
mally adopts the budget and appropriates
funding for the General Fund, Excise Tax
Funds, Special Revenue Funds, Debt Service
Funds, and Capital Projects Funds. Therefore,
these funds have appropriated budgets.
On or before the second Town Council meet-
ing in April, the Town Manager submits to
the Town Council a proposed budget for the
fiscal year commencing the following July
1st. The budget includes proposed expendi-
tures and the means of financing them. The
Town Council is then required to hold public
hearings on the proposed budget and to adopt
a final budget by June 30, the close of the
Town’s fiscal year. The budget is legally en-
acted through passage of a resolution and is
prepared by fund and department.
The resolution sets the limit for total expendi-
tures during the fiscal year. The Town Man-
ager may authorize transfers within a depart-
ment, including those within personnel and
from operating capital to services or supplies.
Additional expenditures may be authorized
for expenditures directly necessitated by a
natural or man-made disaster as prescribed in
the State Constitution, Article 9, Section 20.
2018-2019 Popular Annual Financial Report Page 5
MONIES IN
As a governmental entity, the Town
uses fund accounting that is segregated
for specific activities. Governmental
funds are used to account for tax sup-
ported activities, and the Town re-
ceives the funding it needs to provide
services to the community from a vari-
ety of sources. The table to the right
presents a summary of governmental
revenues by primary type for the three
past fiscal years. The improving na-
tional and local economy contributed
to an increase in revenues of
$1,903,216, or 7.8%, compared to
2018.
2018-2019 Financial Overview
REVENUE TYPE DEFINITIONS
Taxes:
Sales - the Town charges a local sales tax of 2.6% on most goods purchased in the
Town. This tax is in addition to the State of Arizona rate of 5.6% and the
Maricopa County rate of .7%, for a total sales tax rate of 8.9%.
Property - the Town does not charge a primary property tax, only a secondary
property tax. The secondary tax is for debt repayment on voter approved bonds
(specifically open space, the Community Center, and Saguaro Boulevard).
Franchise - revenue received from utility (telecommunications) companies for the
right to operate within the Town.
Licenses and Permits - includes building permit fees, business animal license fees, fire
inspections, etc..
Leases and Rents - rental fees for use of the Community Center as well as fees from
leases for cellular telephone towers.
Intergovernmental - these are revenues received from other governments or entities,
including state shared sales tax, state shared income tax, fire insurance premium tax,
vehicle license tax, and state grants.
Charges for Services - these are revenues received from services and/or programs provided
by the Town such as recreation programs.
Other - these are revenues that do not fit under another classification.
Fines and Forfeitures - these are revenues received from court fines.
Investment Earnings - revenue received from interest on invested monies.
In this section, we present an overview of monies in and monies out for the Town of Fountain
Hills for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019.
Page 6 Town of Fountain Hills
MONIES OUT
The three-year comparison for Town expenditures shows an increase in the total cost of opera-
tions for 2019. Overall, 2019 total Governmental Fund expenditures were greater than 2018 by
$3,260,359, or 13.0%. The Town contracts for law enforcement and fire and emergency medi-
cal services—these contracts include automatic negotiated increases which are reflected in the
Public Safety category.
Public Works includes
Streets and Highways ex-
penditures, which has in-
creased due to more pave-
ment maintenance activi-
ties. Debt Service in-
cludes the annual princi-
pal and interest payment
for outstanding bonds.
Capital Outlay increased
slightly in 2019 due in a
large part to construction
work on the new fire sta-
tion, Four Peaks Park, and
the Adero Canyon Trail.
2018-2019 Financial Overview - continued
General
Government
12.1%
Development
Services
5.7%
Public Safety
33.0%
Public Works
17.6%
Culture &
Recreation
11.1%
Debt Service
13.0%
Capital
Outlay
7.5%
FY 2019
Expenditures
2018-2019 Popular Annual Financial Report Page 7
Operating Funds* Expenditures
Last Five Fiscal Years
(In Millions)
2018-2019 Financial Overview - continued
$-
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
$20
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015Millions
Years
Budget
Actual
Budget-to-Actuals
EXPENDITURE TYPE DEFINITIONS
General Government - functions serving Town operations as a whole, including: Town
Council, Town Manager, Town Clerk, Finance, Administrative Services, Information
Technology, Town Attorney, and Town Prosecutor.
Public Safety - encompasses the contracted services for Law Enforcement and Fire and
Emergency Medical Services departments.
Public Works - represents the Street and Facilities divisions, including Engineering.
Culture and Recreation - encompasses the services, programs and facilities provided by
Parks & Recreation, Community Center and Senior Services.
Development Services - encompasses Planning, Building Safety, Code Compliance, and
Mapping and Graphics divisions.
Capital Outlay - expenditures on the Town’s Capital Improvement Program projects and
Facilities Replacement.
Debt Service - interest and other related costs affiliated with the Town’s issuance of debt to
support various capital improvement activities.
* Includes general fund, public art fund, and vehicle replacement fund
Page 8 Town of Fountain Hills
Net Position
The Statement of Net Position presents information on all of the Town’s assets and liabilities,
with the difference between the two reported as net position. Over time, increases and decreases
in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the Town is
improving or deteriorating. Net position is broken-down into three categories: Net Investment
in Capital Assets, Restricted, and Unrestricted. These categories focus on the accessibility of
the underlying assets.
ASSETS represent
what the Town owns.
Current and other as-
sets include cash, in-
vestments, and receiv-
ables (money due to
the Town). Capital
assets are land, build-
ings, infrastructure,
vehicles, machinery,
and equipment. Capi-
tal assets are further
broken down as non-
depreciable (land, art,
and construction in
progress) and depre-
ciable (all other capital
assets).
LIABILITIES represent what the Town owes. Current and other liabilities consist of payables
(money due from the Town) that are due within one year. Long-term liabilities represent debt
that the Town must pay back over multiple years. If any portion of long-term debt is due within
one year, that portion is reported in current liabilities.
NET POSITION is the residual amount remaining after liabilities are subtracted from
assets. The changes reported in net position may be used to evaluate the financial condition of
the Town; however, attention should be paid to the movement within categories and not just the
total net position. The Town’s largest category (85%) reflects investment in capital assets (land,
buildings, infrastructure, vehicles, machinery and equipment), less any outstanding related debt
used to acquire those assets. An additional portion of the Town’s net position (3%) represents
resources subject to restrictions on how they may be used. These legal restrictions are imposed
by outside entities such as federal or state governments. An example of such a restriction is the
State’s requirement that revenues from the gasoline tax be used only for expenditure on street
projects. Portions of net assets are also restricted to pay debt service and fund capital projects.
The remainder (12%) of net position is unrestricted as to purpose.
2018-2019 Popular Annual Financial Report Page 9
Fund Accounting
Fund Balance
State and local govern-
ments, such as the
Town, employ a system
called fund accounting.
This system groups as-
sets and liabilities ac-
cording to the purpose
for which they are to be
used. Each grouping, or
fund, operates as a sep-
arate self-balancing set
of accounts. The Gen-
eral Fund is the chief
operating fund of the
Town and accounts for
37.7% of the total fund
balance. Capital project
funds account for the
acquisition or construc-
tion of major capital facilities, as well as facilities replacement. Other purposes can be deter-
mined by reviewing the fund balances of the individual funds. The fund balance is an important
component of fiscal planning and factors into the Town’s debt rating. The Town’s debt rating
(Aa2 as rated by Moody’s) has been maintained, even during the Great Recession, due to the
Town Council’s commitment to fund on-going services with on-going revenues.
Page 10 Town of Fountain Hills
One of the biggest bills residents
face each year is tied to the property
they own. Property tax in Fountain
Hills is administered by Maricopa
County, and is based on property
value (ad valorem) and typically in-
cluded with the resident’s monthly
mortgage payment. As the charts
indicate, only a small portion (4%)
of your property taxes go to the gov-
ernment of the Town. This portion
pays for the annual payment on the
bonds approved by voters. The ma-
jority of your property taxes support
other separate entities within the
Town, including Fountain Hills Uni-
fied School District, Fountain Hills
Sanitary District, and various Mari-
copa County districts. For the fiscal
year, property taxes represented $2,427,731 or 9.2% of total revenues received by the Town.
Property taxes are calculated by Maricopa County using the assessed value of all property locat-
ed within the Town. For residential property, the tax is calculated using 10% of the assessed
valuation of the real property, dividing by 100 and multiplying by the total tax rate (currently
$7.8760). For example, a residential property with an assessed value of $300,000 would pay
approximately $2,363 in taxes ($300,000 x 10% divided by 100 x $7.8760).
Property Taxes
2018-2019 Popular Annual Financial Report Page 11
HOW CAPITAL INVESTMENTS ARE FUNDED
The Town’s capital outlay consists of investments in our roads, equipment, public facilities, and
parks.
Every year, the Town prepares and adopts an on-going Five-Year Capital Improvement Plan
that provides for an annual amount of infrastructure improvement projects. Town Council and
staff review and update the plan each year as part of the budget process. The projects are funded
using a combination of grants and existing funds.
DEBT POLICY
The Town’s Debt Policy provides a set of cri-
teria to help determine when it is best to fund
capital projects using existing revenues, issu-
ing bonds or seeking loans. The Town has an
Aa2 bond rating from Moody’s Investors Ser-
vice for its general obligation bonds. This rat-
ing allows the Town to receive very competi-
tive interest rates when issuing debt.
REPAYMENT OF OUTSTANDING DEBT
The repayment of debt is funded using second-
ary property tax and general fund revenues.
DEBT MARGIN
The State imposes certain debt limitations of 20% and 6% of the net assessed secondary valua-
tion of the Town. For projects involving water, sewer, artificial lighting, parks, open space, rec-
reation facility improvements, public safety, law enforcement, fire and emergency facilities, and
street and transportation facilities, the Town can issue General Obligation (GO) bonds up to
20%. For any other general purpose improvements, the Town may issue bonds up to the 6%
limit.
The Town’s available debt margin is $106.4 million in the 20% capacity and $32.4 million in
the 6% capacity. The Town is currently using only 1% of the 20% capacity and none of the 6%
capacity.
Capital Investments
DEBT TYPE DEFINITIONS
General Obligation Bonds - long-term debt
that is repaid from the Town’s assessment of a
secondary property tax.
Revenue Bonds - long-term debt that is repaid
from a pledged Town revenue stream (i.e.,
Transaction Privilege Tax, Highway User Reve-
nue Fund, etc.).
Debt Type 2019 2018
General Obligation Bonds 2,010,000$ 4,675,000$
Revenue Bonds 300,000 670,000
Premium - 136,835
Total Debt 2,310,000$ 5,481,835$
Two Year Debt Summary
All Funds
Year ending June 30 Principal Interest
2020 2,310,000$ 67,302$
2021 400,000 7,040
Total 2,710,000 74,342
Page 12 Town of Fountain Hills
Awards & Community
One of the many fea-
tures that make the
Town of Fountain
Hills so unique is the
vast municipally-
owned public art col-
lection. More than
150 pieces of art
comprise the collec-
tion that is located
throughout the Town
for all to enjoy. The
collection includes
sculptures, bronzes, murals, paintings, photog-
raphy, and more. The Fountain Hills Cultural
and Civic Association offers regularly sched-
uled art walks to introduce the collection to
residents and visitors.
Fountain Hills has dedicated itself to provid-
ing award-winning community service pro-
grams for residents of all ages. With numerous
parks, fields, courts, meeting rooms, and con-
ference facilities, everyone is sure to find an
activity that is right for them. The Town also
hosts various special events throughout the
year, including celebrations for St. Patrick’s
Day, the Fourth of July, Thanksgiving, and
Christmas.
The Town of Fountain Hills encourages in-
volvement in government through volunteer-
ism. Many community members volunteer
their time and efforts to the Town of Fountain
Hills and thereby enrich the community every
day. Volunteers work within the Town to re-
duce the cost of delivering services to its resi-
dents all while having fun, meeting others and
enjoying new challenges. Annually, Volun-
teers are recognized at the Volunteer of the
Year Awards Ceremony.
The Government Finance Officers Association
(GFOA) awarded a Certificate of Achieve-
ment for Excellence in Financial Reporting to
the Town of Fountain Hills for its Compre-
hensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. This was
the 23rd consecutive year that the government
has received this prestigious award.
In addition, the GFOA recognized the Town
for its June 30, 2018 submission of its Popular
Annual Financial Report (PAFR). The Award
for Outstanding Achievement in Popular An-
nual Financial Reporting is a prestigious na-
tional award recognizing conformance with
the highest standards for preparation of state
and local government popular reports. The
requirements are based on an evaluation of
creativity, presentation, understandability, and
reader appeal. This award is for the Town’s
seventh submission of its PAFR.
Finally, the Town also received the GFOA’s
Distinguished Budget Presentation Award for
its annual budget for the fiscal year beginning
July 1, 2018. In order to qualify for the Distin-
guished Budget Presentation Award, the gov-
ernment’s budget document was judged to be
proficient in several categories, including as a
policy document, a financial plan, an opera-
tions guide, and a communications device.
This is the 17th consecutive year that the
Town has received the award.
2018-2019 Popular Annual Financial Report Page 13
Awards & Community - continued
The Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada has given an Award
for Outstanding Achievement in Popular Annual Financial Reporting to the Town of Fountain
Hills, Arizona for its Popular Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018.
Page 14 Town of Fountain Hills
TOWN MANAGER
Grady E. Miller
DEPARTMENT DIRECTORS
Town of Fountain Hills, Arizona
TOWN COUNCIL
Deputy Town Manager David Trimble
Finance Director David Pock
Community Services Director Rachael Goodwin
Development Services Director John Wesley
Economic Development Director James Smith
Public Works Director Justin Weldy
Town Clerk Elizabeth Burke
Fire Chief Captain David Ott,
Rural Metro Corpo-
ration
District Commander Captain Larry
Kratzer,
Maricopa County
Sheriff’s Office Dis-
trict Commander
Presiding Judge Robert Melton
Town Prosecutor Mark Iacovino
The Law Offices of
Mark Iacovino
Town Attorney Aaron Arnson,
Pierce Coleman
PLLC
This Popular Annual Financial Report is intend-
ed to summarize the financial information ap-
pearing in the fiscal year 2018-2019 Comprehen-
sive Annual Financial Report (CAFR). Copies of
the CAFR can be viewed on the Town’s website
at www.fh.az.gov/CAFR. The data included in
this review is not prepared in accordance with
GAAP as only a portion of the Town’s financial
statements are presented.
TOWN HALL Telephone: 480-816-5100
16705 E. Avenue of the Fountains Fax: 480-837-3145
Fountain Hills, Arizona 85268 Website: www.fh.az.gov
Arizona Legislature—District 23
U.S. Congress—District 6
Mayor Ginny Dickey
Vice Mayor Art Tolis
Councilmember Dennis Brown
Councilmember Sherry Leckrone
Councilmember Alan Magazine
Councilmember Mike Scharnow
Councilmember David Spelich
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